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Climate

Whilst Spain
is renowned for its excellent sunny weather,
this does not apply to the whole of the
country, and it does get cold in winter
- in some places more than in others.
Spain experiences three climatic types:
continental, maritime, and Mediterranean.
On
the Atlantic coast (in the north) there
is significant rainfall and is much cooler
year-round, similar to the UK. It does
however have spectacular scenery, rugged
coastline and impressive estuaries called
rías, particularly in Galicia.
Inland Spain has more extremes of weather
in that it normally freezes in winter
and bakes in the summer. It gets particularly
hot in the south in summer - Sevilla can
be well in excess of 35C.
The Mediterranean climatic region extends
from the Andalusian
Plain along the southern and
eastern coasts up to the Pyrenees, on
the seaward side of the mountain ranges
that parallel the coast. The well-known
Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa del
Sol coasts enjoy the warmer Mediterranean
waters (over 20C in summer) and have miles
of superb beaches that make these areas
the most appealing to both visitors and
expats alike. Total rainfall in this region
is lower than in the rest of Spain, and
it is concentrated in the late autumn-winter
period. Generally, rainfall is slight,
often insufficient, irregular, and unreliable.
Temperatures in the Mediterranean region
usually are higher in both summer and
winter, and diurnal temperature changes
are more limited than those of the continental
region. Temperatures in January normally
average 10 to 13 C in most of the Mediterranean
region, and they are 9 C colder in the
northeastern coastal area near Barcelona.
In winter, temperatures inland in the
Andalusian Plain are slightly lower than
those on the coasts. Temperatures in July
and August average 22 to 27 C on the coast
and 29 to 31 C farther inland, with low
humidity. The Mediterranean region is
marked by Leveche winds--hot, dry, easterly
or southeasterly air currents that originate
over North Africa. These winds, which
sometimes carry fine dust, are most common
in spring. A cooler easterly wind, the
Levante, funnels between the Sistema Penibetico
and the Atlas Mountains of North Africa.
Costa
de la Luz The
Costa de la Luz enjoys more hours of sunshine
and less rain per year than some of the
other Costa’s. Its Mediterranean
climate and proximity to the north of
Africa mean that winter temperatures seldom
fall below 10° C, easily reaching 20°C
at noon. Thanks to the Atlantic breeze,
maximum temperatures in summer seldom
rise above a moderate 30°C (in the
interior of Andalusia or on the Costa
del Sol, 40° C can easily be reached).
The
Atlantic Ocean is not as cold as you might
think. In May, the water temperatures
rise above 20°C, and temperatures that
allow swimming can be expected until the
middle or end of October, sometimes even
until November.
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